No matter if you are new to gardening or a pro, you should consider learning how to garden naturally with permaculture gardening. Permaculture gardening is made of up two words: permanent and agriculture. With this type of gardening, you plant things that grow back year after year, such as fruit trees, to prevent replanting, as well as plant things as they are found in their natural habitat. This helps keep the plants healthy and minimizes the amount of work you have to do. Below are some ways you can get started with this type of gardening.
Choose the Right Plot
It is important that you plant your fruit trees in the right location. For example, the trees should get the right sun requirements, water requirements, and protection from weather. Learn as much as you can about the trees you are planting so you know what they require to grow well. As far as the sun requirements, watch where the sun rises and sets on your land to determine the best place to plant the trees.
If you are not completely sure, plant one tree in the area you are considering to see how it grows before you plant a lot of trees.
Choose the Right Trees
Only choose fruit trees that grow well in your area to increase their chances of survival. If you are not sure of this, talk with someone at a garden center and do some research. Look at the United States Agriculture zoning map to help you. This is one of the most important things you can do, as the fruit trees will almost grow on their own with little help from you.
Use Mulch
Make sure you use mulch, as it provides your trees with needed moisture. This cuts down on the amount of watering you need to do. This is especially important when your trees are young, as they may require more water until their roots are healthy and established. You can use organic mulch, such as grass clippings, straw, hay, or compost. Use about two to three inches of mulch, and replace it as needed throughout the growing season.
To learn the most about permaculture gardening, you can become certified through an organization like the Permaculture Education Center. This will not only help you, but it will also allow you to educate other people in your area. You will take courses in methods of Permaculture gardening design, eco-friendly gardening, energy-conservation techniques, and more.